Calculating Final Velocity and Distance for a Block on an Inclined Plane

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the final velocity of a block sliding down an inclined plane, first identify the forces acting on the block, including gravitational force and friction. Use Newton's Second Law to determine the net force, which involves calculating the gravitational component down the ramp (Fgx = mgsin(35)) and the frictional force (Fk = μFn, where Fn = mgcos(35)). With the net force, find the acceleration of the block, which remains constant. Apply kinematic equations to find the velocity at the bottom of the ramp and subsequently determine how far the block will slide on the ground before coming to rest using the same coefficient of friction. This method ensures accurate calculations for both the speed at the ramp's bottom and the sliding distance on the ground.
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Homework Statement



A block starts from rest at a height of 4:6 m on a fixed inclined plane.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 ms^2. The box is 3.9 kg. The coeffiecient of friction is 0.18. The angle of the ramp from the ground up is 35 degrees.
What is the speed of the block at the bottom of the ramp? Answer in units of m=s.

If the block continues to slide on the ground with the same coeffcient of friction, how far
will the block slide on the ground until coming to rest? Answer in units of m.


SO lost...
 
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You should begin by identifying all the forces acting on the block, and use Newton's Second Law to find the net force on the block. Once you know the net force, you know the acceleration of the block, which should be constant, and since it is we can use the kinematic equations to find its velocity at the bottom of the ramp.
 
first you have to find Fgx, which is mgsin(35). but your total is Fgx-Fk.

to find Fk, you need to find Fn, which is mgcos(35). from your coeffiecient of friction, you can find Fk, MkFn=Fk which is (.18)(mgcos(35))

when you find Fgx-Fk, you set that equal to ma, find acceleration and then use position function to find your velocity. vt+1/2at^2=x
 
Looks good to me, let me know if you get hung up.
 
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