Calculating Force and Impulse of a Bullet Hitting a Man

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the momentum and average force exerted by a bullet when it strikes a man. The bullet has a mass of 0.011 kg and travels at 850 m/s, resulting in a momentum of 9.35 N/s before impact. After embedding in the man, the bullet's impulse is calculated as -9.35 N/s, leading to an average force of -93.5 N over 0.1 seconds. The negative value raises questions about the direction of the force, with clarification needed on whether the impulse calculated pertains to the bullet or the man. Ultimately, the force on the man should be considered positive, reflecting the direction of the bullet's movement.
StormPix
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Homework Statement


A bullet of mass 0.011 kg is fired at a speed of 850 m/s. It embeds itself in a man of mass 90 kg.

a) Find the momentum of the bullet before it strikes the man.

b) Assuming it takes 0.1 seconds for the bullet to come to rest after hitting the man, calculate the average force that the bullet exerts on the man.

Homework Equations


p=mv
I=Pf - Pi
F=I/t

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Po = m*Vo = (0.011 kg)(850 m/s) = 9.35 N/s

b) I = Pf - Po = (0.011 kg)(0 m/s) - 9.35 N/s = - 9.35 N/s
F = I/t = -9.35 N/s / 0.1 s = -93.5 N

Question is why is the force negative. Shouldn't it be positive as the force is directed in the same direction as the bullet's movement and thus a positive direction?
 
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StormPix said:
Question is why is the force negative. Shouldn't it be positive as the force is directed in the same direction as the bullet's movement and thus a positive direction?
Yes, the force on the man should be positive. But did you calculate the impulse of the force on the man or did you calculate the impulse of the force on the bullet?
 
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