Calculating Force: Bicycle & Block Mass, Friction Coefficients

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cyclist generating force through a pulley system connected to a hanging block. The setup includes a bicycle, a block of mass, and friction coefficients affecting the motion. The goal is to determine the necessary force for the block to accelerate under the given conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss drawing free body diagrams (FBD) for the cyclist, pulley, and block, noting the forces acting on each component. There are questions about the relationships between torque, angular acceleration, and the forces involved in the system.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, sharing their understanding of the forces and torques involved. Some have expressed confusion regarding the FBD for the pulley and the relationships between the various components. Guidance has been offered on focusing on the forces acting on the pulley and how to approach the torque equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the cyclist is on a horizontal road and that only one wheel of the bicycle is generating the necessary force. There is also mention of specific mass values and friction coefficients that may influence the calculations.

JoeSmith1013
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1.
A cyclist is attached to a rope which is looped over a pulley (disc of mass 10kg and radius 0.5m). The rope is then
attached to a hanging block of mass 5kg. What force must the cyclist generate such that the block will move with an
acceleration of 2.25 m/s2. Let’s make the assumption that only one wheel of the bicycle is necessary to generate the
force (we can ignore the front wheel) and that all the force will manifest itself in rolling friction. The mass of the
bicycle and the cyclist is 90kg. The surface has a coefficient of static friction of 0.65 and kinetic friction of 0.25.
mass of a wheel is 700g
diameter of a wheel is 622mm


2. I am having a difficult time drawing out the FBD for each piece. I know from summing the forces on each piece you can calculate the force the wheel needs to generate .3. I know for the block there is tension in the rope pointing up and mg pointing down. I know the disk is rotating clockwise and that it has some torque. I also know that there is friction on the bike along with the normal force and weight. The FBD of the disk is confusing me along with the problem.
 
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Can you draw the figure?
 
JoeSmith1013 said:
The FBD of the disk is confusing me along with the problem.
I assume the rope is horizontal from pulley to cyclist, and that the cyclist is on a horizontal road.
For the pulley, just treat the tensions as two forces applied at the perimeter, one vertically down to the mass and one horizontal to the cyclist. There will also be a force on the axle from the pulley's support, but you don't need to worry about that since you only care about the angular acceleration equation.
Post what equations you can.
 
I know alpha=T/I So I am guessing the force moving the box is the torque in the wheel of the bike.
 
I also know Icom of a disk is 1/2Mr^2
 
Confused on where to go from here
 
What equation relates torque and angular acceleration of the pulley/flywheel?

What equation relates force, torque and a dimension of the pulley/flywheel?
 
JoeSmith1013 said:
I know alpha=T/I So I am guessing the force moving the box is the torque in the wheel of the bike.
We're not discussing the bike yet. I was replying to your saying you were stuck on the FBD for the pulley. When drawing an FBD for a rigid body, you work only with the forces acting directly on that body. For the pulley, there are just three: the two tensions (which will be diffeent) and the force on the axle from the support.
Create unknowns for the forces as necessary. In terms of those, what torques act on the pulley?
 

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