Calculating Force Components for Conservative Potential Energy Function

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the force components for a particle under a conservative force with a given potential energy function, the relevant equation is F = -d/dx(PE). The potential energy function provided is PE = 2xyz + 3z² + 4yx + 16. The discussion highlights confusion about the relevance of the particle's mass, suggesting that it may not directly influence the force calculation since the force is derived from the potential energy alone. The weight of the particle may not be necessary for calculating the force components at the specified position. Understanding how to apply partial derivatives to find the force components is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m = 10 kg moves in space under the action of a conservative force. Its potential energy is given by
PE = 2xyz + 3z2 + 4yx + 16
where PE is in Joules and x, y, and z are in meters. Calculate the x-, y-, and z-components of the force on the particle when it is at the position x = 18 m, y = 13 m, and z = 19 m.



Homework Equations



F= - d/dx (PE)


The Attempt at a Solution



So far I took the partial derivatives in terms of x, y, and z but I don't know how to incorporate the object's weight. I feel like the weight is important since they mentioned it.
 
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There is no other reason to suppose the mass is relevant. The force (and hence the PE) may be unrelated to mass. Sometimes they throw in redundant info as an extra test of your understanding.
 
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I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
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