Calculating Force to Hold Cylinder in Position

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to hold a 60-foot long cylinder in position when its center of gravity is shifted due to the removal of one section. The cylinder is supported by rollers at angles of 30 degrees, and the calculation for the counter force (Pt) is derived from the moment about point O. The formula used is Pt = (1,111,887.5 * 14.125) / 144, resulting in a counter force of 109,065.3 pounds. The approach is confirmed as correct, considering the free-rolling nature of the supports.

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This is a work related problem. I was calculating the amount of force required to hold a cylinder in a position when its Center of gravity is not at the center.

Problem Background

  • Assume a 60' long cylinder.
  • Circumferential it is made of 8 sections.
  • For maintenance purpose, one section is completely removed (Side View shown in Picture3 & front view shown in Picture2). Hence the shift in center of gravity. (Shown in Picture2)
  • This entire arrangement is rotated with the help of gear and pinion arrangement. (Picture1.)



To find :
Find Pt in Picture1 (Pt is the counter force)

Given Data:
• Bigger Circle : Gear
• Smaller Circle : pinion
• Center of Gravity CG point is 14.125 inches to the left from the vertical center line
• Radius of Gear = 144”
• Radius of pinion = 10.75”
• Reactions Rb and Rc are supports. Angle Rb-O-G = Angle Rc-O-G= 30 degrees
• Ra=1,111,887.5#

Attempt 1:

  • Finding moments about point O.
  • Therefore since direction of reactions Rb and Rc are in the line of action of force, they wouldn't have any moment about the point ‘O’ …. Correct me if I am wrong


Implies, Pt= (1111887.5*14.125)/144= 109065.3 #

My Doubts :
  • Is this approach correct ? and is this the value of the force required to hold the cylinder
  • Or do I have to consider the reactions Rb and Rc too ? If that is the case I shall end up having three unknowns, namely Rb,Rc and Pt.
 

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  • Picture2.jpg
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  • Picture3.jpg
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The supports are rollers, turning freely, yes? Then your calculation looks right.
 


haruspex said:
The supports are rollers, turning freely, yes? Then your calculation looks right.

Yes. Free Rolling !

Thanks for your help .
 

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