Calculating Forces and Angles in a Model Plane System

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating forces and angles in a motorised model plane system. The central force acting on the plane, which has a mass of 0.20 kg and moves with a constant angular velocity of 6.0 rad/s, is determined using the formula Fc = mrω², resulting in a force of 2.52 N. Additionally, the angle θ of the string to the vertical is calculated using the tangent function, yielding an angle of 52°.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law
  • Basic physics concepts related to forces and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations
  • Learn about angular velocity and its applications in physics
  • Explore the relationship between tension and angle in circular motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of forces in model aircraft design
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as hobbyists interested in model aircraft dynamics.

Ch3m_
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A motorised model plane is attached to a light string anchored to a ceiling. The plane follows a circular path of radius 0∙35 m as shown in Figure 2.
upload_2016-1-18_15-48-44.png

The plane has a mass of 0∙20 kg and moves with a constant angular velocity of 6∙0 rad s−1 .

(a) Calculate the central force acting on the plane.
(b) Calculate the angle θ of the string to the vertical.

2. Homework Equations

Fc = mrω2

The Attempt at a Solution


a)Fc = mrω2
0.2 x 0.35 x 6.02
= 2.52N

b) tanθ = Fc/Fw
tanθ = 2.52/(0.2x9.8)
θ = tan-1(2.52/0.2x9.8)
θ = 52°
 

Attachments

  • upload_2016-1-18_15-48-18.png
    upload_2016-1-18_15-48-18.png
    7.6 KB · Views: 467
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks good.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Ch3m_
Thanks! :)
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
4K