Calculating Horizontal Acceleration on 7.20 kg Block w/F1 & F2

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal acceleration of a 7.20 kg block subjected to two forces, F1 and F2, with given magnitudes and an angle. Participants are exploring the relationships between forces and acceleration in the context of Newton's laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the net horizontal force before calculating acceleration. There are attempts to resolve forces into horizontal and vertical components, with some questioning the presence of additional forces like friction or the normal force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning the assumptions made about the forces acting on the block. Some have provided numerical values for forces and accelerations, while others are seeking clarification on the implications of their findings.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential missing information regarding forces acting on the block, such as friction and the normal force, which may affect the calculations. There is also mention of the block's interaction with a surface, which raises questions about vertical forces.

dragon18
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Two forces, F1 and F2, act on the m = 7.20 kg block shown in the figure below.

pushing on a block.gif


The magnitudes of the forces are F1 = 56.8 N and F2 = 39.2 N. θ = 70.4°. What is the magnitude of the horizontal acceleration of the block?

Relevant equations
V0x=v0cosθ
V0y=v0cosθ
F=ma


The attempt at a solution
Too many to list
 
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Before you can calculate the net horizontal acceleration, you need to find the net Horizontal force on the block. then Newtons second law should work to give you the net horizontal acceleration.
 
I've seen better worded questions. Since the block appears against a fixed surface (a table?), I'd guess there's a third force (and a fourth if there's gravity). And you just have to assume there are no more unmentioned forces, such as friction.
 
F1=56.8 N
F2=39.2 N
Weight of the block is 70.56, so the force the table is exerting upward on the block is 70.56 N.

So the net force is 166.56N?

I know that if I divide that by the mass, I will not get the correct answer.

So what's next?
 
dragon18 said:
Weight of the block is 70.56, so the force the table is exerting upward on the block is 70.56 N.
No. Resolve each force on the block into its horizontal and vertical components. What do you get? What are the accelerations in those directions (using unknowns where appropriate)? So what equations can you write
(Actually, you'll find you don't need to worry about the vertical direction at all, but let's do this thoroughly.)
 
haruspex said:
No. Resolve each force on the block into its horizontal and vertical components. What do you get? What are the accelerations in those directions (using unknowns where appropriate)? So what equations can you write
(Actually, you'll find you don't need to worry about the vertical direction at all, but let's do this thoroughly.)

I got 13.15N for the horizontal and 53.50N as the vertical. I don't really know if those are correct and I don't understand what to do afterwards.
 
dragon18 said:
I got 13.15N for the horizontal and 53.50N as the vertical.
That's just adding up the forces in the diagram, right? But as I mentioned, the normal force is missing. What will the acceleration be in the vertical direction? What does that tell you about the normal force?
Given that there are no other horizontal forces, what will the horizontal acceleration be?
 
In the vertical direction I got 1.91 m/s^2 for acceleration. I think the horizontal acceleration in 5.44 m/s^2.

I am sorry, I'm just very bad at following written directions
 
dragon18 said:
In the vertical direction I got 1.91 m/s^2 for acceleration. I think the horizontal acceleration in 5.44 m/s^2.
Horizontal sounds about right. For vertical, how is the block going to accelerate through the table?
 

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