Calculating Induced Voltage in a Flying Airplane through Earth's Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the induced voltage in a flying airplane through Earth's magnetic field, the formula e = lvB is used, where e is the induced voltage, l is the wingspan, v is the speed of the airplane, and B is the magnetic field strength. The discussion emphasizes that while the airplane flies horizontally, only the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field should be considered for the calculation, as the horizontal component does not contribute to the induced voltage. There is some uncertainty expressed about the simplicity of the solution, but it is confirmed that the approach is correct. The importance of clarifying the reasoning behind using the vertical component is noted. Overall, the calculation focuses on the interaction between the airplane's motion and the Earth's magnetic field.
BadatPhysicsguy
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Homework Statement


Assuming you know general specifications of the airplane such as span of the wings and maximum speed, calculate the voltage that is induced when the airplane is flying horizontally through Earth's magnetic field where both the horizontal component and vertical component of Earth's magnetic field is known.

Homework Equations


This is to be written in general form. Since I know the span of the wings, the speed and the magnetic field's strength the formula is

e = lvB

The Attempt at a Solution


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I have the formula e = lvB ready. The only thing I have to decide is whether to use the horizontal or the vertical component of Earth's magnetic field. Since the plane is flying horizontally, the component in the horizontal direction wouldn't affect the plane. Therefore, it is the vertical component.

So the solution would be e = lvB with the vertical component. However, I doubt this is correct. Can it really be so easy?
 
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BadatPhysicsguy said:
Since the plane is flying horizontally, the component in the horizontal direction wouldn't affect the plane.
There are two horizontal directions.
Your answer is still correct, but the argument needs one more detail.
 
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