Calculating Magnetic Field from Two Perpendicular Currents

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field generated by two perpendicular currents, specifically Wire #1 with a current of 8.0A along the +x-axis and Wire #2 with a current of 6.1A along the +y-axis. The key formula used is B = μ₀I/(2πr), where r is determined using the Pythagorean theorem. Participants emphasize the importance of vector addition for the magnetic fields produced by each wire and the application of the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic fields. The correct approach involves calculating the magnetic field from each wire separately and then combining them vectorially.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields generated by currents in wires
  • Familiarity with the formula B = μ₀I/(2πr)
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Proficiency in applying the right-hand rule for magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the right-hand rule for multiple current-carrying wires
  • Learn about vector addition of magnetic fields in different configurations
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their interactions
  • Investigate the effects of varying current magnitudes on magnetic field strength
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of magnetic fields from multiple current sources.

blackbyron
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Homework Statement


Wire #1 carries a current of 8.0A along the +x-axis. Wire #2 has a current of 6.1A along the +y-axis. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point (1.4,1.3)m


Homework Equations



I'm not sure if Long straight conductor will be the right formula to solve for magnetic field.

B = uo*I/(2*pi*r)

The Attempt at a Solution



I spend an hour trying to solve this basic problem. I kept reading the textbook, reading my teachers notes, but doesn't seem helpful. They only show an example of one wire, but not two wires.
So then I found the r by using the Pythagorean theorem.
I understand that the current isn't the vector. but how am I suppose to solve the magnetic field if there are two currents, but both are perpendicular?

Thanks,

Byron
 
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First find the magnetic field that you would get from just one of the wires. Then do the same thing for the other wire.
Paying attention to the direction of each magnetic field you calculate, you then simply add them using vector addition. Remember that the two magnetic fields are vectors; don't simply add their values unless they happen to point in the same direction.

Hope that helps.
 
Redbelly98 said:
First find the magnetic field that you would get from just one of the wires. Then do the same thing for the other wire.
Paying attention to the direction of each magnetic field you calculate, you then simply add them using vector addition. Remember that the two magnetic fields are vectors; don't simply add their values unless they happen to point in the same direction.

Hope that helps.

Thanks for your reply,

yes I think I did that, though, but somehow I did

B= B * i(hat) + B* j(hat)

Is that right, because I'm getting one wrong. I think I'm not understand this.
 
We still need to figure out the direction of the magnetic field vectors (it's not in the i-hat or j-hat directions.) Have you been taught about the right hand rule for straight wires? Here is a figure:

magneticfielcurrentwire.png

You can read more details at the following link; scroll down to the section titled Right-Hand Rule #2:
http://physicsed.buffalostate.edu/SeatExpts/resource/rhr/rhr.htm
 
Thanks for your reply,
Yes I did learn the right hand rule, and I mostly understood them. But I think I understand how to do it since my friend helped me. But thanks for the link. I'll look into it for future use.
 

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