Calculating Magnetic Field from Two Perpendicular Currents

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnetic field at a specific point due to two perpendicular currents in wires. Wire #1 carries a current of 8.0A along the +x-axis, and Wire #2 carries a current of 6.1A along the +y-axis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of calculating the magnetic field from each wire separately and then combining the results using vector addition. There is uncertainty regarding the correct application of the right-hand rule and the direction of the magnetic fields.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem by calculating the magnetic field from each wire and considering their directions. There is ongoing exploration of the correct vector addition method and the application of the right-hand rule.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted difficulty in applying the concepts to two perpendicular currents, and participants are questioning the assumptions regarding the direction of the magnetic fields produced by each wire.

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Homework Statement


Wire #1 carries a current of 8.0A along the +x-axis. Wire #2 has a current of 6.1A along the +y-axis. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point (1.4,1.3)m


Homework Equations



I'm not sure if Long straight conductor will be the right formula to solve for magnetic field.

B = uo*I/(2*pi*r)

The Attempt at a Solution



I spend an hour trying to solve this basic problem. I kept reading the textbook, reading my teachers notes, but doesn't seem helpful. They only show an example of one wire, but not two wires.
So then I found the r by using the Pythagorean theorem.
I understand that the current isn't the vector. but how am I suppose to solve the magnetic field if there are two currents, but both are perpendicular?

Thanks,

Byron
 
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First find the magnetic field that you would get from just one of the wires. Then do the same thing for the other wire.
Paying attention to the direction of each magnetic field you calculate, you then simply add them using vector addition. Remember that the two magnetic fields are vectors; don't simply add their values unless they happen to point in the same direction.

Hope that helps.
 
Redbelly98 said:
First find the magnetic field that you would get from just one of the wires. Then do the same thing for the other wire.
Paying attention to the direction of each magnetic field you calculate, you then simply add them using vector addition. Remember that the two magnetic fields are vectors; don't simply add their values unless they happen to point in the same direction.

Hope that helps.

Thanks for your reply,

yes I think I did that, though, but somehow I did

B= B * i(hat) + B* j(hat)

Is that right, because I'm getting one wrong. I think I'm not understand this.
 
We still need to figure out the direction of the magnetic field vectors (it's not in the i-hat or j-hat directions.) Have you been taught about the right hand rule for straight wires? Here is a figure:

magneticfielcurrentwire.png

You can read more details at the following link; scroll down to the section titled Right-Hand Rule #2:
http://physicsed.buffalostate.edu/SeatExpts/resource/rhr/rhr.htm
 
Thanks for your reply,
Yes I did learn the right hand rule, and I mostly understood them. But I think I understand how to do it since my friend helped me. But thanks for the link. I'll look into it for future use.
 

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