Calculating Magnetic Force on a Charged Particle

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the magnetic force on a charged particle, the formula F=|q|vB sin θ is used, where q is the charge, v is the velocity, B is the magnetic field strength, and θ is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field. In this case, a particle with mass 2x10^-25 kg and charge 8e enters a magnetic field of 2.5 T at an angle of 70 degrees. The initial calculation yielded a force of 3 x 10^-13 N, but the expected answer is 1.1 x 10^-13 N. The discrepancy may arise from the interpretation of the angle θ, which should be the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field direction. Accurate representation of the vectors and angles is crucial for correct calculations.
roam
Messages
1,265
Reaction score
12

Homework Statement



A particle of mass M=2x10-25 kg, charge Q=8e, and velocity vector v=1.0x105 m/s j enters a uniform magnetic field of strength B=2.5 T. The magnetic firld vector B lies in the x-y plane at an angle of \alpha =70 degrees to the x-axis.

What is the magnitude of this initial force exerted on the particle.

Homework Equations



F=|q|vB sin \theta

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the above formula and got:

8(1.6 x 10-19) x 105 x 2.5 sin 70 =3 x 10-13

But the correct answer must be 1.1 x 10-13. What's the problem? I used the correct equation for magnitude of the magnetic force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field, so why am I getting the wrong answer?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The angle must between what and what ?

Draw on piece of paper, the force lines and the v vector.

You can't expect the numbers to be always ready to be plugged in :(
Referred in general, not only you.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top