Calculating Magnitude and Duration of Deceleration in Fall from Bed

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Traumatic brain injuries, such as concussions, occur when the head experiences significant acceleration, with thresholds established at 800 m/s² for no injury and 1000 m/s² for potential injury. A scenario involving a child falling from a bed 0.40 m high reveals that the stopping distance on a hardwood floor is 2.0 mm, while on carpet it is 1.1 cm. Calculating the deceleration magnitude and duration for both surfaces is essential to assess injury risk. The discussion indicates that the child remains horizontal during the fall, affecting the calculations. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for evaluating safety in similar fall scenarios.
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Traumatic brain injury such as concussion results when the head undergoes a very large acceleration. Generally, an acceleration less than 800 m/s2 lasting for any length of time will not cause injury, whereas an acceleration greater than 1000 m/s2 lasting for at least 1 ms will cause injury. Suppose a small child rolls off a bed that is 0.40 m above the floor. If the floor is hardwood, the child's head is brought to rest in approximately 2.0 mm. If the floor is carpeted, this stopping distance is increased to about 1.1 cm. Calculate the magnitude and duration of the deceleration in both cases, to determine the risk of injury. Assume the child remains horizontal during the fall to the floor. Note that a more complicated fall could result in a head velocity greater or less than the speed you calculate.

hardwood floor magnitude:
hardwood floor duration:
carpeted floor magnitude:
carpeted floor duration:

Any idea of what equation would be helpful for finding the magnitude and duration of the floor?
 
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