Calculating Mass of the Moon with Apollo 11 Data

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The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of the Moon using Apollo 11 data, specifically the spacecraft's mass, orbital period, and distances from the Moon's center. Participants reference Kepler's laws and gravitational equations to derive the Moon's mass, confirming that the semi-major axis is essential for the calculations. The average distance from the Moon's center is calculated as 1849.5 km, which is used in the mass determination. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding Kepler's third law in this context. Ultimately, the participants collaboratively clarify the necessary steps to solve the problem.
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Homework Statement



Before landing men on the moon, Apollo 11 space vehicle was put into orbit about the moon. The mass of the vehicle was 9979kg and the period of the orbit was 119 min. The maximum and minimum distances from the center of the moon were 1861 km and 1838km . Assuming the moon to be a uniform spherical body, what is the mass of the moon according to these data?


Homework Equations



GMm/R^2
elliptic equation?


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the kepler's law and Gravitational equation.. It seems I can't get the mass of the moon. Anyone can help me through?

thankx
 
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Period, distance and mass will suggest Newton's version of Keplers's third law. You will have to work out what the semi major axis is though.
 
is the semi major axis the radius for the r^3 in the kepler's thrid law? I use the (1861+1838)/2 is correct that this is the value for r? 1849.5?

thank for replying..
 
Last edited:
Yes Kepler's 3rd is based on the semi major axis. You have correctly worked it out.
 
thanks then I think I got of correct d.. Thanks..
 
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