Calculating Minimum Stopping Distance for Truck & Box

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum stopping distance for a truck to prevent a box from sliding, given a static friction coefficient of 0.39 and a truck speed of 87.8 km/hr. Participants express confusion about applying the correct equations, particularly the kinematic equation Vf^2 = V0^2 + 2a(delta x). One user initially miscalculates the stopping distance but later corrects it to 104.2 meters after realizing a mistake in squaring the initial velocity. Additionally, there is a related question about determining mass M1 in a pulley system, where users discuss the setup and equations but continue to face challenges in arriving at the correct answer. The thread highlights common pitfalls in physics calculations and the importance of careful equation application.
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Homework Statement


The coefficent of static friction between the floor of a truck and a box resting on it is 0.39. The truck is traveling at 87.8 km/hr. What is the least distance in which the truck can stop and ensure that the box does not slide?


Homework Equations


Fs=Us*N



The Attempt at a Solution


I really am not sure how to work this out. I attempted using formula Vf^=V0^2 + 2adx but I don't think that's right. Help please!
 
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Sorry, my other question is this:
M1 and M2 are two masses connected as shown. The pulley is light and frictionless. Find the mass M1, given that M2 (7.00kg) accelerates downwards at 3.43m/s2, that theta is 20.0o, and that muk is 0.390.

I'm pretty sure I set it up correctly:
for block 2 i said, T-mg=ma --> T=ma+mg
for block 1, T-fk-mgsin(theta)=ma AND N-mgcos(theta)=0 (no acceleration in vertical direction)

also, i know that m2>m1 for m2 to accelerate downwards

basically i plugged everything in but the answer is still wrong..
 
Last edited:
NAkid said:

Homework Statement


The coefficent of static friction between the floor of a truck and a box resting on it is 0.39. The truck is traveling at 87.8 km/hr. What is the least distance in which the truck can stop and ensure that the box does not slide?


Homework Equations


Fs=Us*N



The Attempt at a Solution


I really am not sure how to work this out. I attempted using formula Vf^=V0^2 + 2adx but I don't think that's right. Help please!

I'm also having trouble with this problem. Here is what I tried (which didn't work):
First my numbers are different. Us=0.25 and v=81.4 km/hr.

First I converted 81.4 km/hr to 22.61 m/s.

Fs = Us*N => ma = Us*mg => a = Us*g => a = (0.25)(-9.81) = -2.4525 m/s^2
v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(delta x) => 0 = 22.61 + 2(-2.4525)(delta x) => delta x = 4.61 m

This is the wrong answer according to LONCAPA, so I don't really know what to do now.
 
anastasiaw said:
First I converted 81.4 km/hr to 22.61 m/s.

Fs = Us*N => ma = Us*mg => a = Us*g => a = (0.25)(-9.81) = -2.4525 m/s^2
v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(delta x) => 0 = 22.61 + 2(-2.4525)(delta x) => delta x = 4.61 m

This is the wrong answer according to LONCAPA, so I don't really know what to do now.

You forgot to square the initial velocity in the second equation.
 
Last edited:
spizma said:
You forgot to square the initial velocity in the second equation.

Oh simple mistakes... they kill me.

I have the right answer now... 104.2 m
 
NAkid said:
Sorry, my other question is this:
M1 and M2 are two masses connected as shown. The pulley is light and frictionless. Find the mass M1, given that M2 (7.00kg) accelerates downwards at 3.43m/s2, that theta is 20.0o, and that muk is 0.390.

I'm pretty sure I set it up correctly:
for block 2 i said, T-mg=ma --> T=ma+mg
for block 1, T-fk-mgsin(theta)=ma AND N-mgcos(theta)=0 (no acceleration in vertical direction)

also, i know that m2>m1 for m2 to accelerate downwards

basically i plugged everything in but the answer is still wrong..

I'm also having trouble with this one if anyone has any advice to offer.
 
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