Calculating Moment of Inertia of Grinding Wheel - 45 N Brake Applied

AI Thread Summary
The grinding wheel has a mass of 65.0 kg and a radius of 0.500 m, resulting in a moment of inertia of 16.25 kgm². When a brake applies a force of 45 N at the outer edge, the resulting torque is calculated to be 22.5 Nm. This torque leads to an angular acceleration of 0.69 m/s². To determine the time until the wheel stops, the equations of rotational motion can be applied, specifically using the initial angular velocity and angular acceleration. The total revolutions made as the wheel comes to a stop can also be calculated using these equations.
rent981
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
Here is the problem I am working on. Here is the work I have so far, does this look right.
A grinding wheel that has a mass of 65.0 kg and a radius of 0.500 m is rotating at 75.0 rad/s. (The carousel can be modeled as a disk and assume it rotates without friction on its axis)

a) What is the moment of inertia of the grinding wheel?

I=MR^2. So I=(65kg)(.5m^2)=16.25 kgm^2



b) A brake is applied to the outer edge with a force of 45 N. What is the resulting torque?

Torque=r*f. So (.5m)(45N)=22.5 Nm



c) What is the resulting angular acceleration of the grinding wheel?
Fr=mra. So 22.5=(65kg)(.5)(a). a=.69 m/s^2.





d) How much time passes until the wheel comes to a stop?

not sure what to do here. I know that its rotating at 75r/s. And a 45N brake is being applied. I don't know what relates time to radians and force.




e) How many revolutions does the wheel go through as it comes to a stop?


This can be determined by dividing the answer from d by its velocity.

any help will be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
rent981 said:
d) How much time passes until the wheel comes to a stop?

not sure what to do here. I know that its rotating at 75r/s. And a 45N brake is being applied. I don't know what relates time to radians and force.




e) How many revolutions does the wheel go through as it comes to a stop?


This can be determined by dividing the answer from d by its velocity.

any help will be greatly appreciated!

You can assume the angular acceleration is constant, so you can use the equations of rotational motions

\omega= \omega_0 + \alpha t
\omega^2=\omega_0^2+2 \alpha \theta
\theta=\omega_0 t +\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top