Calculating Ocean Heat Capacity to Raise Temp 1°C

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the time required to raise the ocean's average temperature by 1°C using a heat flux of 3W/m² over a surface area of 3.6 x 10^14 m², the specific heat of seawater is crucial, typically around 4,000 J/kg*K. The total energy input from the heat flux is calculated as 1.08 x 10^15 joules per second. However, confusion arises regarding the units of specific heat and the time aspect of energy transfer. The correct calculation involves ensuring that the units align properly, particularly the specific heat and the mass of the ocean. Clarification on the source and accuracy of the specific heat value is also necessary for accurate results.
sean1234
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Hi,
If a heat flux of of 3W/ meter squared covered the 3.6 X 10^14 meters squared ocean surface and contributed only to a change in temp, how many years to raise average temp of ocean 1 degree C?
I calculated the specific heat of seawater which is 4,000 joules. I am stuck!
 
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What units make up a Watt?

Also, the units for specific heat are going to be \frac{J}{kg*K}
 
Last edited:
Watt= 1 joule/sec
 
I'm confused with the time aspect of energy.

I multiplied (3W)(3.6x10^14)=1.08 x 10^15W = 1.08 x10^15 joules/ sec
 
(3.6 x 10 ^14)(4000) = 1.44 x 10^18 m^2joules is energy required

I figured t(1.08x10^15)=1.44 x 10^18

But I know this isn't right.
 
Sorry I had to leave you last night...

Look at the units of what you are doing. You said you calculated Cp for seawater. Where did you get that, especially since it's units are incorrect?
 
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