Calculating Oscillatory Motion: Mass, Spring Constant, and Displacement

  • Thread starter Thread starter ktc282
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hard
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a block of mass 0.900 kg attached to a spring with a spring constant of 94.5 N/m, displaced by +0.120 m before being released. The force exerted by the spring on the block just before release is calculated using Hooke's Law, F = -kx. The angular frequency of the oscillatory motion is derived from the spring constant and mass, and the maximum speed of the block is determined using the formula Vmax = A * angular frequency. Additionally, the maximum acceleration is calculated based on the angular frequency and amplitude. The thread emphasizes the importance of understanding these fundamental equations in oscillatory motion.
ktc282
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A block of mass m = 0.900 kg is fastened to an unstrained horizontal spring whose spring constant is k = 94.5 N/m. The block is given a displacement of +0.120 m, where the + sign indicates that the displacement is along the +x axis, and then released from rest.
(a) What is the force (magnitude and direction) that the spring exerts on the block just before the block is released?
N

(b) Find the angular frequency of the resulting oscillary motion.
rad/s

(c) What is the maximum speed of the block?
m/s

(d) Determine the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the block.
m/s2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What are the equations you're looking at using for this?
 
x=Acos * angular frequency * time
Vmax=A* angular frequency
 
Here's one to start with, and should spring* to mind anytime you see a problem with a spring-- Hooke's Law:

F = -kx

relating the restoring force imparted by the spring on an object displaced from equilibrium.

*sorry, I simply couldn't resist the pun :-)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top