Calculating Potential Difference for Capacitor Heating of Water

AI Thread Summary
A 4.63 mF capacitor is used to heat 3.00 kg of water from 22°C to 94.5°C, requiring a calculation of the potential difference. The energy needed to heat the water is calculated as 910.02 J using the formula Q = mCΔT. The potential energy of the capacitor is given by PE = 1/2 * C * V², leading to the equation 910 J = 1/2 * (4.63 x 10^-6) * V². After solving for V, the potential difference is calculated to be approximately 19826.67 V. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting the capacitor's capacitance unit and verifying algebraic calculations.
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Homework Statement



A 4.63mF capacitor has stored energy to heat 3.00kf of water from 22 degrees C to 94.5 degrees C. What the potential difference?

Homework Equations


Q= mC delta T
W= Q sq/2C
V=W/C


The Attempt at a Solution


Q= mC delta T
Q= 3kg* 4.184* ( 94.5-22) = 910.02 J
then 910.02 sq/ 2* 4.63X -6= 8.94E 10
8.94e10 / 910.02= 9.82e7


is that right my teacher said it wrong
 
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if PE is 91.02 and the equation is W= 1/2 *C*V sq
then 910/2 * 4.63x10-6= then sq root then to 9913.33
 
xswtxoj said:
if PE is 91.02 and the equation is W= 1/2 *C*V sq
then 910/2 * 4.63x10-6= then sq root then to 9913.33

Check your algebra again.

Oh, btw I'd read that as mF as in milliFarads unless your problem said μf and you wrote mf here.
 
i did it and got 2.10E -3 V and its its in μf
 
xswtxoj said:
i did it and got 2.10E -3 V and its its in μf

I still get something different:

910 J = 1/2*(4.63*10-6)*V2

V2 = 2*910/(4.63*10-6)
 
v= 19826.67 is that the potential difference?
 
xswtxoj said:
v= 19826.67 is that the potential difference?

If that's what it calculates out to.
 
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