Calculating Power Output of Tension T on Mass M at Incline θ

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the power output of a tension force acting on a mass on an inclined plane. The mass M is 1 kg, the angle θ is 20 degrees, and the tension T is 5 N. The power delivered by the tension as the block moves 50 cm along the incline is calculated using the work-energy principle and kinematics, leading to a final power output of 6.41 Watts. The correct approach involves understanding the net force, acceleration, and the relationship between work and time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Familiarity with kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles (P = dW/dt)
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces on an incline
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in inclined plane problems
  • Learn about work and energy concepts in physics
  • Explore kinematic equations for motion on inclined planes
  • Investigate the effects of friction on power calculations in similar scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of inclined plane problems and power calculations in real-world applications.

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Homework Statement



A box of mass M= 1 kg rests at the bottom ofa frictionless plane inclined at an angel theta= 20 degrees. The box is attached to a string that pulls with a constant tension T=5 N.

What is he power in Watts being delivered by the tension T as the block reaches x=50 cm

Homework Equations



P= dW/dt
w=Fd
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



w= (5N)(.5m)=2.5 J

Then to find the change in time I used kinematics, and to get acceleration I used Newton's second law.

Net force= T-mgsin(theta)= 5N-(1kg)(9.81 m/s^2)sin(20)=1.644782394 N

F/m=a

m=1

a=1.644782394
v=at
r=.5at^2

then I set the position equation equal to .5m to get t

.5=.5at^2

sqrt(1/a)=t =.7797327501 seconds

the from here I just put W/t

W/t=3.206226748=P

The correct answer is 6.41

Could someone please help me get going in the right direction.

Thank you.
 
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Note that the distance traveled by the box, is not 0.5 m.
The box is pulled along the inclined plane, so a horizontal distance of 0.5 m corresponds to a greater distance along the plane.
 

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