Calculating Probabilities for Independent Bernoulli Trials

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A Question Reads: "Suppose that the random Variable X is the number of failures before the first success in a series of independent Bernoulli trials with success probability p"

a) derive the probability mass function of X
b) what is the probability that X < x where x is a positive integer?

My Answers:

a) this is fairly straight forward. Its just a geometric sequence. p(x) = p(1-p)^x x = 0,1,2...

b) I AM STUCK ON THIS. I know that X < x is just the cumulative distribution function for this geometric sequence, but that just does not work well with this. I tried something different:

"the number of failures until the first sucess? P(X<x) for a geometric sequnce? that means x-1 failures in n trials? (or we could think of it as x-1 sucess in n trials if we look at a failure as a success.)
then would it be X~binomial(n,p)"

Or perhaps it means P(X=0) + P (X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3)... + P(X=x-1) for a geometric sequence?

Can somebody help me on it please? thanks!
 
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I just found out now that my a) is wrong :( my prof said its not geometric, but is close to it... anybody have any ideas?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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