Calculating Proton's Min KE Confined in Uranium Nucleus

  • Thread starter Thread starter PhyzicsOfHockey
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Protons
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum kinetic energy (KE) of a proton confined within a uranium nucleus, specifically with a radius of 7.41 femtometers (fm). The uncertainty principle is applied, where the change in momentum multiplied by the change in position must be greater than or equal to ħ/2. The user attempted to relate the change in momentum to kinetic energy using the incorrect formula p*c=E, which is valid only for massless particles. The correct approach involves using the proton's mass to calculate KE from momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle
  • Familiarity with Gaussian wave packets
  • Knowledge of relativistic and non-relativistic kinetic energy equations
  • Basic concepts of nuclear physics, particularly regarding atomic nuclei
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics
  • Study the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy for massive particles
  • Learn about Gaussian wave packets and their applications in quantum confinement
  • Explore the properties of protons and their behavior within atomic nuclei
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and nuclear physics, as well as researchers interested in particle confinement and energy calculations within atomic structures.

PhyzicsOfHockey
Messages
41
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A proton is confined in a uranium nucleus of radius 7.41 fm. Determine the proton's minimum kinetic energy K less than or equal to delta K according to the uncertainty principle if the proton is well approximated by a Gaussian wave packet confined by the nuclear diameter.


Homework Equations



change in momentum * change in x is greater than or equal to h(bar)/2
I don't know



The Attempt at a Solution



I found the minimum change in momentum but can't seem to relate that to the minimum KE. I tried change KE= change in p*c but that was wrong.
since it is confined by the diameter do I times the radius by 2? Thats how I did it.

dx=14.82E-15 m
h(bar)/2=1.0546E-34/2=5.273E-35
5.273E-35/14.82E-15= 3.54E-21
3.54E-21*3E8= 1.0674E-12 J

But this is wrong and I don't have a clue as to why. Can someone help me out please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First of all, try to put units on ALL of your quantities, ok? Otherwise, people can only guess what '3.54E-21' might be supposed to stand for. Having said that, it looks like you got delta(p) ok. But I am completely unable to guess what the '3E8' in the last line might be. How do you go from momentum to energy?
 
Oh, I get it. You really are using p*c=E! That only holds for massless particles. The proton is hardly massless.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
13K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
10K
  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
11K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K