Calculating Rate of Heat Loss for Metal at 800K

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the rate of heat loss for a metal ball at different temperatures, specifically 800 K and 900 K. The initial rate of heat loss is given as 0.10 J/min at 900 K, and the user struggles to convert this to J/seconds for accurate calculations. It is emphasized that all measurements must be in SI units to avoid errors. The correct approach to calculate heat loss involves using the temperature difference between the ball and the environment, suggesting the formula should reflect this difference raised to the fourth power. Ultimately, the expected heat loss rate decreases as the temperature approaches that of the heater, confirming that the heat loss rate should be lower at 800 K compared to 900 K.
Cheddar
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A metal (doesn't say what metal) is in a heater that is set to 700 K.
If the temperature of the ball is 900 K then the rate of heat loss = 0.10 J/min.
What is the rate of heat loss when the ball's temperature = 800 K.
The ball's emissivity doesn't change appreciably with temperature.


Homework Equations


Q = emissivity * Boltzman Law * Temperature (to the 4th power in K) * Area * time


The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for A using the given information then plugged it into the equation above to solve for Q/t using 800 K instead of the 900 K. My answer doesn't check out. Am I suppose to convert 0.10 J/min into J/seconds? If so, how?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Cheddar! :smile:
Cheddar said:
… If the temperature of the ball is 900 K then the rate of heat loss = 0.10 J/min.

My answer doesn't check out. Am I suppose to convert 0.10 J/min into J/seconds? If so, how?

Yes, all your measurements must be in SI units (kg, second, joule, etc).

Calculations can go horribly wrong if you don't do that!

To convert J/min into J/second, just do it the same way you'd convert feet/min into feet/second. :wink:
 
Thank you. I did that and the answer still doesn't match up though.
I get an area of 4.48018196 * 10(-8 power). Plugging this into:
Q/t = emissivity * Boltzman's * Temperature(4th power) * Area
leaves me with 0.0010404918, which doesn't check out.
 
Cheddar said:

Homework Equations


Q = emissivity * Boltzman Law * Temperature (to the 4th power in K) * Area * time

This equation isn't quite right. Question: what would the rate of heat loss be if the ball were at the same temperature as the heater in which it is located?
 
So, instead of T(4th power) it should maybe be the difference between the ball's temp and the environments temp(to the 4th power)??
 
Close. It would be (Tball4 - Tenvir4)
 
I think I have it.
0.40 J/min
 
The heat loss rate should be less at a lower temperature.
 

Similar threads

Back
Top