Calculating Rate Of Separation Between Two Arcs

In summary, there is a formula for calculating the rate of separation (per degree) for two planes performing turns at different radiuses and starting at a common point. It can be derived using geometry and the difference in turn radiuses affects the distance traveled and the rate of separation between the two planes.
  • #1
Badmachine
13
0

Homework Statement



Is there a formula for calculating the rate of separation (per degree) for two planes beginning at a common point, traveling at the same speed, performing turns with two different turn radiuses?


Homework Equations



See linked image for better understanding (separation values for image were measured):

http://i224.photobucket.com/albums/dd121/88Badmachine88/CircleRadius-1.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The formula can easily be derived with some geometry. I don't know what the formula is or where on the Internet you can find it, but if you want to try deriving it, I'll be glad to help.
 
  • #3
Thanks. Not sure where to begin.

The turn radiuses in question:

a) 54,795 feet at 545mph

b) 34,546 feet at 545mph

The difference between the two radiuses:

54,795 - 34,546 = 17,410.

The separation seems to become exponentially larger. Also, the difference in distance traveled means the plane traveling the smaller circumference completes its 360 turn before the other.
 
  • #4
To start, try assuming that at the time the first vehicle has turned by "a" degrees, the second vehicle has turned by "b" degrees. You can easily find "a" and "b" given the time it took the vehicles to reach those angles.

Now, draw a few triangles on your diagram and proceed from there.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the rate of separation between two arcs?

The formula for calculating the rate of separation between two arcs is (θ2 - θ1) / (t2 - t1), where θ2 and θ1 are the angles of the two arcs and t2 and t1 are the times at which the arcs occur.

2. Can the rate of separation between two arcs be negative?

Yes, the rate of separation between two arcs can be negative. This indicates that the two arcs are converging towards each other instead of separating.

3. How do you measure the angle of an arc?

The angle of an arc can be measured in degrees or radians. In degrees, the angle is typically measured in a counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis. In radians, the angle is measured as the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the circle.

4. Is the rate of separation between two arcs affected by the size of the arcs?

Yes, the rate of separation between two arcs is affected by the size of the arcs. Generally, the larger the arcs, the greater the rate of separation will be.

5. What factors can influence the rate of separation between two arcs?

The rate of separation between two arcs can be influenced by the size of the arcs, the speed at which they are moving, and the distance between them. Additionally, external forces such as gravity or friction can also impact the rate of separation.

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