Calculating Real Depth Without Given Angles: Applying Snell's Law

AI Thread Summary
To determine the real depth of a coin submerged in water, observed at a depth of 2 meters, Snell's Law can be applied despite the absence of specific angles. The refractive index of water (1.33) allows for approximations where sinθ is nearly equal to tanθ when observing from directly above, simplifying calculations. This approximation can lead to slight inaccuracies, but it is useful for small angles. Participants suggest experimenting with various angles to understand the impact on depth calculations. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between observed and real depth using Snell's Law.
Perpendicular
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Hi all, I have this problem :

A coin is dipped to the bottom of a water filled container made of an opaque material. Observed from the water surface, the depth of the coin appears to be 2 meters. Find the real depth ( R.I. of water = 1.33 )

Since angles are not given, how do I apply snell's law here ? I would normally find the tangent values of angles of incidence and refraction but as angles are not given, I cannot derive the real depth that way. Sines are not helping here. See attached diagram for reference ( MSPaint work, so might be bad ) - snell's law allows me to find the ratio of CD and BD. After that, I can't do anything.

[PLAIN]http://img638.imageshack.us/img638/4082/38043092.png
 
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Hint: Consider that you are observing the coin from almost directly above. So the angles of incidence and refraction are small.
 
How'd that help, exactly ? What difference does that make ?
 
Perpendicular said:
How'd that help, exactly ? What difference does that make ?
sinθ ≈ tanθ, for one.
 
Doc Al said:
sinθ ≈ tanθ, for one.

Surely such approximations would lead to slight inaccuracies. What angular ranges are we talking about ?
 
Play around with some angles and see.
 
I would if you suggested me a range .
 

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