Calculating Spring Compression for Desired Block Speed

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To determine the spring compression needed for a block to achieve a specific speed after crossing a rough patch, the conservation of energy principle is applied. The energy stored in the spring is equated to the final kinetic energy of the block minus the work done against friction. The calculations show that the required compression distance d is approximately 6.17 cm. A sign error in the energy equation was identified as a common mistake in the calculations. This highlights the importance of careful attention to detail in physics problems.
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In Figure 8-34, a 1.2 kg block is held at rest against a spring with a force constant k = 670 N/m. Initially, the spring is compressed a distance d. When the block is released, it slides across a surface that is frictionless, except for a rough patch of width 5.0 cm that has a coefficient of kinetic friction µk = 0.44. Find d such that the block's speed after crossing the rough patch is 1.6 m/s.



onservation of energy:

energy stored in spring = final kinetic energy + energy taken by friction (work)

(1/2) k d2 = (1/2) m v2 - u m g d


or (1/2) * 670 * d2 = (1/2) * 1.2 * 1.62 - 0.44 * 1.2 * 9.8 * 0.05

335 * d2 = 1.536 - 0.259 = 1.277

d2 = 1.277/335 = 0.003812 so d = 0.0617 meters or 6.17 cm

Cannot figure out what I am missing here...
 
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MJC8719 said:
energy stored in spring = final kinetic energy + energy taken by friction (work)
Correct.

(1/2) k d2 = (1/2) m v2 - u m g d
Incorrect.
 
A simple sign error lol...Thansk so much...would have hated to lose points after doing all the real work correctly lol
 
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