Calculating the components of vectors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the components of a vector given its direction and one of its components. The original poster presents a vector A, defined by its angle from the y-axis and its x component, seeking assistance with determining the y component and the magnitude of the vector.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of using trigonometric functions to find the y component from the x component and the angle. There is an exploration of the implications of the tangent function and its relationship to the components of the vector.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed uncertainty about the results. There is an ongoing examination of the original poster's approach, with suggestions to re-evaluate the calculations based on the tangent function and the angle provided. Multiple interpretations of the angle's reference point are being considered.

Contextual Notes

There is a correction regarding the angle's reference point, which may affect the calculations. The original poster's results have been challenged, leading to further questioning of the assumptions made in the calculations.

kgianqu2
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Vector A is in the direction 41.0 degrees clockwise from the y-axis. The x component of A is = -15.0 .

A)What is the y component of vector A?

B)What is the magnitude of vector A?

I got -13.0m for part a, and 19.8m for part b, but mastering physics says they are wrong. Any ideas?
 
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Can you post your attempt at the problem? It makes it easier to see where you might have made a mistake.
 
I kind of worked backwards since I knew that the angle is 229 degrees (41 degrees clockwise from the -y axis). And I know that the x=-15. I took tan(229) which = 1.15, which should be the fraction of the y length over the x length. Since I know the x=-15 I just solved for y to get -13.0. And then I calculated the magnitude from that, which give me 19.8.

I thought this method would work, and I am not sure where I went wrong.
 
Correction: my first post should say, 41 degrees clockwise from the -y-axis)
 
If the tangent is greater than 1, how can the y component be smaller than the x component?
 
So you did:
\displaystyle tan(229°)=\frac{A_y}{A_x}

\displaystyle A_y=A_x tan(229°)

and you're claiming that:
\displaystyle A_y=-15 tan(229°)=-13.0

right? however, I get:
\displaystyle A_y=A_x tan(229°)=-17.25

You should try re-calculating your value for Ay.
 

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