Calculating the Constant k in a Spring Pendulum System

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To calculate the constant k in a spring pendulum system, the restoring force is defined as F = -kx, where k is the spring constant. Given a mass of 2 kg that extends the spring by 0.4 m, the relationship k = mg/l can be used, with m being the mass and l the extension length. The assumptions include that the displacement x is horizontal and that the vertical motion can be neglected due to small displacements. Clarification on these assumptions is necessary for accurate calculations. Understanding these principles is crucial for effective exam preparation in physics.
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I think this question is complicated, and I don't even know how to start it off, please help?

A mass of 2 kg is hung from the lower end of a spiral spring and extends it by 0.4m. When the mass is displaced a further short distance x and released, it oscillates with acceleration a towards the rest position. If a = -kx and if the tension in the spring is always directly proportinal to its extension, what is the value of the constant k?

Please help, this urgent, I am revising for a physics exam that is coming up next week.
 
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First off, the restoring force F = -kx, not a = -kx.
Secondly, I assume x is horizontal? So this is a pendulum motion?
Thirdly, I assume that the original length of the spring is, if unknown, negligible.
Fourthly, the horizontal displacement is small enough to neglect the vertical motion of the pendulum.

The restoring force is then:

F = -kx = -mgx/l.

This gives you k = mg/l, all of which are given. This depends on how I've interpreted your question, so let me know if any of the above four assumptions conflict with any extra info you've been given.

Fifth assumption - S207? In the same boat, if so.
 
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