Calculating the electric potential

AI Thread Summary
To determine the two point charges, the total charge is given as 30 nanocoulombs, and the electric potential energy is -180 microjoules. The distance between the charges is 2.0 cm. To solve for the individual charges, two equations are necessary: one representing the total charge (a + b = 30 nC) and another derived from the electric potential energy formula. The calculations involve using the electric potential energy equation to establish a second equation relating the charges. Solving these equations will yield the values of the two charges.
ratnag93
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
1. Two point charges 2.0cm apart have an electric potential energy -180 microjoules. The total charge is 30 nanocoulombs. What are the two charges?
Givens: change in postition = 0.02m , Q = 30nC = 3.0e-8C, V = -180 microjoules = 1.8e-4



Homework Equations


F = kq1q2/r^2
E = kq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


E1 = (9.00e5) (3.0e-8C)/(0.02m^2)...?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the question is asking "What are the two charges?", so if we say that one of them has a charge "a" and the other a charge "b" .. then you are asked to find what is "a" and what is "b" ..

you are give r=2cm, electric potential= -180 microjoules, and a+b=30 nanocoulombs ..

hint: you are asked to find two unknows, so you will need two equations.. one of them is given as a+b=30 .. find another equation from the given quantities ..
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top