Calculating The Event Horizon of a Supermassive Black Hole

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the diameter of the event horizon of a supermassive black hole formed by merging approximately 100 billion galaxies, each with an average mass of 200 billion solar masses. The formula used for this calculation is 2GM/c², where G is the gravitational constant and c is the speed of light. By inputting the values into Google's calculator, the event horizon's radius is determined to be approximately 3 x 10²⁵ meters, which can also be converted to 1.1 x 10²⁷ inches. This highlights the utility of online calculators for complex astrophysical computations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the formula for calculating the event horizon: 2GM/c²
  • Familiarity with gravitational constant (G) and speed of light (c)
  • Basic knowledge of solar mass as a unit of measurement
  • Proficiency in using online calculators for mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of supermassive black holes on galaxy formation
  • Learn about geometric units and their applications in physics
  • Explore advanced astrophysical calculations using Python libraries like NumPy
  • Investigate the role of black holes in cosmology and their effects on spacetime
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, students studying cosmology, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of black holes.

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Ok, let's say we wanted to know the diameter of the largest black hole. (Its event horizon) Let's say the universe had contracted and all the galaxies had been consumed by black holes and all merged into one single massive hole.

Say there were approximately 100 billion galaxies, all relatively the same size, and each had an average of 200 billion solar masses. 1 solar mass = 1.9891 × 10^30 kilograms

I believe the formula to calculate the radius of the event horizon is 2GM/c^2

Not being very good with math, perhaps someone would be able to calculate this? Thanks in advance…
 
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I don't know much about black holes, but that equation you gave can be determined by knowing the mass of the black hole, since G and c are both constants. That bothers me a little, that you can calculate length from mass.
 
Welcome to the wonderful world of geometric units, where time, length, mass, and even charge can all be expessed in terms of the same unit - usually, cm.

G/c^2 is the conversion between mass and distance, this is most convenient in a unit system where G=c=1 :smile:

The answer to the specific question asked previously is most easily found with Google's calculator. Just go to http://www.google.com and type in

G*(100*10^9*200*10^9*2*10^30 kg)/c^2

and the answer pops out, 3*10^25 meters

If you want that in inches, you can say "in inches" at the end, and it will convert the answer to inches (1.1*10^27 inches).

The "more about calculator" link gives more info on the calculator, if you type in any recognized mathematical expression (the above, or if you're having trouble, type in a simple mathematical expression, 2+2 will do it).
 

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