Calculating Total Rate of Conduction of Heat Through Clothing

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the total rate of heat conduction through a mountain climber's clothing under two conditions: dry and wet. For dry clothing, using a thermal conductivity of 0.0400 W/mK, the heat conduction rate is calculated to be 238.32 Watts. When assuming the clothing is wet, with a thermal conductivity of 0.61 W/mK, the rate increases significantly to 3634.38 Watts. The calculations utilize the formula P = kA (ΔT/Δx) to determine the heat transfer. Accurate consideration of significant figures is emphasized in the results.
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Homework Statement



A mountain climber has a body surface of 1.80 m2 and wears fibrous clothing 1.00 X 10-2 m thick. He has a skin temperature of 33.1 ºC while the outer surface of his clothing is at 273.15 K. Calculate the total rate of conduction of heat through his clothing in Watts,
(a) taking the thermal conductivity of his dry clothing to be 0.0400 W m-1 K-1,
(b) assuming that that clothing is wet through and that the appropriate thermal conductivity is that of water (0.61 W m-1 K-1).

Homework Equations



P=kA (delta T/ delta x)

The Attempt at a Solution



a) P= (0.0400W/mK)(1.80m^2)[(33.1ºC - 0ºC)/ 1.00e-2 m) = 238.32W
b) P = (0.61W/mK)(1.80m^2)[(33.1ºC - 0ºC)/1.00e-2 m) = 3634.38W
 
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