Calculating Velocity & Acceleration of the Moon

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and acceleration of the Moon relative to Earth using the formula varrowbold(t) = v [−sin (ωt) xhatbold + cos (ωt) yhatbold], where v is 945 m/s and ω is 2.46 x 10−6 radians/s. Participants are tasked with determining the average acceleration over two time intervals: from t = 0 to t = 0.400 days and from t = 0 to t = 0.0040 days. The correct approach involves using the equations aav = delta v / delta t, ax = delta vx / delta t, and ay = delta vy / delta t, with the magnitude calculated as magnitude = sqroot (ay2 + ax2) and direction determined using theta = tan−1 (ay / ax).

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Homework Statement



The velocity of the Moon relative to the center of the Earth can be approximated by varrowbold(t) = v [−sin (ωt) xhatbold + cos (ωt) yhatbold], where v = 945 m/s and ω = 2.46 multiplied by 10−6 radians/s. (The time required for the Moon to complete one orbit is 29.5 days.) To approximate the instantaneous acceleration of the Moon at t = 0, calculate the magnitude and direction of the average acceleration during the following two time intervals.

(a) between t = 0 and t = 0.400 days
______ m/s
______ degrees (counterclockwise from the +x axis)

(b) between t = 0 and t = 0.0040 days
_____ m/s
_____ degrees (counterclockwise from the +x axis)



Homework Equations


aav = delta v / delta t
ax = delta vx / delta t
ay = delta vy / delta t
magnitude = sqroot (ay^2 + ax^2)
theta = tan-1 (ay / ax)



The Attempt at a Solution



I got the magnitudes of both at 0.00233 m/s. I am having trouble finding the directions though.

I just used ax = delta vx / delta t and ay = delta vy / delta t to find the values of ax and ay, then I subbed these numbers into this eqn: magnitude = sqroot (ay^2 + ax^2). My answer for the direction in part (a) was 2.43558 degrees... which is wrong. Can anyone think of a better way to do this problem?
 
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Why did you calculate acceleration? You're supposed to calculate velocity. Theta would be the inverse tan of Vy/Vx.
 

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