Calculating Velocity and Impulse of Broken Plate

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and impulse of broken plate pieces after a plate is dropped. The first two pieces have equal speeds of 2.6 m/s, with the second piece having double the mass of the first, while the third piece has triple the mass of the first. Conservation of momentum is applied to determine the velocity of the third piece and its direction using trigonometric functions, but there are challenges in obtaining the correct answer. The total impulse delivered to the third piece is also explored, with emphasis on calculating the change in momentum. The participants seek clarification on how to properly apply the given mass relationships and momentum equations to solve the problem.
Naeem
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Q. While thinking about your physics homework, you drop one of your mom's dinner plates on the floor breaking it into three pieces. The second piece has a mass of 2 times the first piece and flys off perpendicular to it. These first two pieces both have a speed of 2.6 m/sec. The third piece has 3 times the first piece.

a) What is the magnitude of the velocity of the third plate?
For this I applied consevation of momentum in both the x and y directions, and got the answer, which is correct.


Take the direction of the first piece to be the x axis, the direction of the second piece to be the y axis, and angles to be measured positive counter-clockwise from the x axis.
b) What is the direction of the third plate?

I tried to find the direction using , tan theta = v3y / v3x, but still the computer says the answer is incorrect. Is the idea correct.
Θ3=

For this portion of the problem, assume the plate had a total mass of 1.4 kg.
c) What was the total impulse delivered to the third piece?

J3 = ? I know that impulse is the change in momentum Delta P, which is

p2 - p1, but how do I apply it in this situation.

Please help, Thanks!
 
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b) Your method seems correct. I can't say more unless I see exactly what you have done.

c) I guess what you want here is the change in momentum along the final direction. Since the initial momentum along this direction = 0. The final momentum should be the required answer.
 
But how would I find m3, the total mass is 1.4 kg.
and m3 = 3m1
m2 = 2m1
v1 = 2.6 m/s

v2 = 2.6m/s

Would the above info help us in solving this problem , if so , what would the final eqn, look like.

Thanks,
 
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