Calculating Velocity Using Power

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To calculate the constant velocity of a man climbing stairs while exerting 100 W of power, it's essential to understand that power is generated by the work done against gravity. The force exerted must equal the gravitational force (mg) to maintain constant velocity, allowing for the calculation of potential energy gain. The power equation can be rearranged to find the velocity by using the relationship P = F•V, where F is the gravitational force. The resulting velocity calculation should reflect the rate of potential energy increase, which is critical for solving the problem accurately. Understanding these principles clarifies how power is generated even without acceleration.
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Homework Statement


The problem I'm working on gives the total power (100 W) that will be exerted by a man (80 kg) climbing a set of stairs(r = 8mi + 4mj). It would like to know at what constant velocity he would have to move to achieve the given power.


Homework Equations


P=dU/dt=F•dr/dt=FV


The Attempt at a Solution



The difficulty I'm having is if he is moving with constant velocity there would be no acceleration and thus no force. So how could there be any power generated? I attempted to find the force the man would have to exert to overcome the force of gravity, which I found to be equivalent to the force of gravity (since they would have to sum to zero). But, when I use this I get a velocity that doesn't make sense (.2849 m/s). Have I got the wrong concept?
 
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thedude36 said:

Homework Statement


The problem I'm working on gives the total power (100 W) that will be exerted by a man (80 kg) climbing a set of stairs(r = 8mi + 4mj). It would like to know at what constant velocity he would have to move to achieve the given power.


Homework Equations


P=dU/dt=F•dr/dt=FV


The Attempt at a Solution



The difficulty I'm having is if he is moving with constant velocity there would be no acceleration and thus no force. So how could there be any power generated? I attempted to find the force the man would have to exert to overcome the force of gravity, which I found to be equivalent to the force of gravity (since they would have to sum to zero). But, when I use this I get a velocity that doesn't make sense (.2849 m/s). Have I got the wrong concept?

But there is a force. It's called gravity.

Compute the rate at which he gains potential energy as he climbs the stairs at a rate of 100W. This will equal mg dh/dt.
 
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