Calculating Volume Charge Density: Simplified Earth Model

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the volume charge density in the Earth's atmosphere between altitudes of 260 m and 410 m, the electric fields measured at these altitudes are 148 N/C and 165 N/C, respectively. The problem suggests using Gauss's law, which relates electric flux to charge enclosed. By conceptualizing a box with the height difference between the altitudes and an area A, one can determine the total electric flux and subsequently the total charge inside the box. The uniformity assumption of charge density simplifies the calculations. This approach allows for the determination of the volume charge density in the specified region.
Jess155
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Homework Statement


In a particular region of the Earth's atmosphere, the electric field above the Earth's surface has been measured to be 148 N/C downward at an altitude of 260 m and 165 N/C downward at an altitude of 410 m. Calculate the volume charge density of the atmosphere, assuming it to be uniform between 260 and 410 m. (Hint: You may neglect the curvature of the earth. Why?)

Homework Equations


volume charge density = Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


No clue where to even start. And why they gave me two altitudes and E fields
 
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You can imagine a box shaped structure whose height is that of the difference between the given altitudes and the upper and lower surfaces have area A. Then calculate the total electric flux through the box. Assume a charge density $$\rho$$ and calculate total charge inside the box. Then finally, use Gauss's law.
 
Jess155 said:

Homework Statement


In a particular region of the Earth's atmosphere, the electric field above the Earth's surface has been measured to be 148 N/C downward at an altitude of 260 m and 165 N/C downward at an altitude of 410 m. Calculate the volume charge density of the atmosphere, assuming it to be uniform between 260 and 410 m. (Hint: You may neglect the curvature of the earth. Why?)

Homework Equations


volume charge density = Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


No clue where to even start. And why they gave me two altitudes and E fields
Hello Jess155. Welcome to PF !

You titled the thread, "Gauss's law?" .

That's a good place to start.
 
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