Calculating Work and Speed on a Frictionless Incline

  • Thread starter Thread starter Bones
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gravity Work
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by various forces on an 18 kg block moving up a 32° frictionless incline. The horizontal force of 150 N does positive work as it moves the block 2.1 m, while the gravitational force does negative work, calculated using the component of gravity along the incline. The normal force does no work since it acts perpendicular to the direction of displacement. The participant confirms that the work done by the normal force is zero. The final speed of the block can be determined using the work-energy principle, considering the net work done on the block.
Bones
Messages
108
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


How much work is done by the horizontal force Fp = 150 N on the 18 kg block of the figure when the force pushes the block 2.1 m up along the 32° frictionless incline? (b) How much work is done by the gravitational force on the block during this displacement? (c) How much work is done by the normal force? (d) What is the speed of the block (assume that it is zero initially) after this displacement? m/s

Homework Equations


[Hint: Work-energy involves net work done.]http://www.webassign.net/gianpse4/7-29.gif

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer to (c) is zero and I know how to do the problem when the force is parallel to the incline, but I am not sure how the values change with the force being at an angle.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For a its just Force x distance

For b you have to calculate the force of gravity which is mgsin\theta then you multiply by the distance

And C its zero
 
Thanks, I figured it out ;)
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top