Calculation on Romer's theory of the speed of light

AI Thread Summary
Romer's observations indicated that the time interval between eclipses of Io by Jupiter increased by 20.5 minutes over 5.78 months due to Earth's orbital motion. Using the speed of light, calculated as 2.998 × 10^8 m/s, the distance between Earth and the Sun was determined to be approximately 368,754,000 km. The standard velocity equation v = x/t was applied to find this distance, confirming its relevance in the calculation. A hint was provided regarding the effect of relative motion on observed time intervals, suggesting further exploration of this concept. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between light speed, time, and distance in astronomical observations.
Gothy
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Homework Statement


As a result of his observations, Romer concluded
that the time interval between eclipses
of Io by Jupiter increased by 20.5 min during
a 5.78 month period as the Earth moved
from a point in its orbit where its motion
is toward Jupiter to a diametrically opposite
point where it moves away from Jupiter. The
presently accepted value of the speed of light
in vacuum is 2.998 × 108 m/s.
Find an average value for the distance between
the Earth and the Sun.
Answer in units of km

c=2.998 × 108 m/s
t= 20.5 min (1230s)
x= ?

Homework Equations


my guess would be the standard velocity equation, v= x/t (x=vt)
but it appears i am wrong, is there another formula that includes velocity and time?


The Attempt at a Solution


v=x/t
x=vt
x= (2.998 × 108 m/s)*(20.5*60)
x= (2.998 × 108 m/s)*1230
x= 3.68751 x 1011 meters
x= 368754000 km
 
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Hi Gothy! :smile:

Hint: if a lighthouse flashes once a second, what is the difference between the time between the flashes as observed by someone moving towards it at speed v, and by someone else moving away at speed v? :wink:
 
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