Calculator inverse tangent problem

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Homework Statement


Suppose that a wind is blowing from the direction N45ºW at a speed of 50 km/h. A pilot is steering a plane in the direction N60ºE at an airspeed of 250 km/h. Find the true course (direction) and ground speed (magnitude) of the plane.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



The resultant vector will be in an upward direction in the second quadrant, right? I determined that the resultant vector
v = <25(√2) - 125(√3), 25(√2) + 125>

I am trying to find the angle that the plane is flying.
tan θ = [25(√2) + 125]/[25(√2) - 125(√3)]
Using inverse tangent and my calculator, I got an angle around -41.5 degrees.
If the resultant vector is in the second quadrant, this is wrong. I remember that the calculator sometimes will not work for inverse tangent, but I can't remember when, or what to do to fix it.

Please help.
 
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Use your trig identities. What is \tan(\theta+180^\circ)?
 
The same thing...I was thinking I had to add something. I couldn't remember what though. Thanks
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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