Calculus 2 : Trigo Integration question

wheelhot
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Hi, this is my first post here.

I managed to solve the question.
integrate sin(3x)^3 cos(3x)^5 dx = -cos(3x)^6/2 + 3cos(3x)^8/8 + c

That is the answer that I get when I differentiate somewhere in the equation, u = cos 3x,
du/-3 = sin(3x) dx.

My question is, why do I get 2 different answers when I do this?
integrate sin(3x)^3 cos(3x)^5 dx =
integrate cos(3x)^5 sin (3x) (1-cos x^2) dx (I get the answer with this method, see above)
but when I
integrate sin(3x)^3 (1-sin (3x)^2)^2 cos(3x) dx I get the wrong answer, u = sin (3x).


P.S: sorry if my question seems abit hard to understand
 
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You decide u(x) as a substition, it is not an answer it merely expresses the integralin a form you may be more used to solving. Continue with you second part and perform the integration with both substitutions, u(x)=cos(3x), v(x)=sin(3x); you will get the same answer in both cases
 
Your first answer is a little off, are you sure you didn't accidentally multiply by -3 instead of dividing by -3?

What do you get for your second answer?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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