Calculus: Given parabola and vx in terms of x and c, prove constant velocity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around proving that a particle moving along the parabola defined by y = 0.5x^2 has a constant speed when its x-component of velocity is given by vx = c / (1 + x^2)^(0.5). The participant expresses confusion in their approach, initially attempting to derive y in terms of time and find the derivative to demonstrate a lack of acceleration. Another contributor suggests that the x position as a function of time can be determined by integrating the x-component of velocity, leading to the equation x(t) = c * arcsinh(x) + C. This integral approach may clarify the relationship between position and velocity, aiding in the proof of constant speed. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying calculus concepts to solve physics problems.
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Here an AP Physics problem that's really bugging me.

Homework Statement



A particle moves along the parabola with equation y = .5x^2

part a) I believe I did this correct.

part b) Suppose that the particle moves with a velocity whose x-component is given by vx = c / (1 + x^2)^.5 Show that the particle's speed is constant.

Below I have images of the question and my attempted work. I think maybe for the first half of my work I was in the right direction; I got y in terms of t, and I was going to find the derivative to show that there is no acceleration, but I couldn't get the equation to equal y, and I ultimately became confused and went off track.

The Attempt at a Solution


http://img363.imageshack.us/img363/7313/scanqa9.th.jpg http://g.imageshack.us/thpix.php
http://img218.imageshack.us/img218/2346/scan0001fu2.th.jpg http://g.imageshack.us/thpix.php
I know; my work is a mess.
 
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derelictee said:
Here an AP Physics problem that's really bugging me.

Homework Statement



A particle moves along the parabola with equation y = .5x^2

part a) I believe I did this correct.

part b) Suppose that the particle moves with a velocity whose x-component is given by vx = c / (1 + x^2)^.5 Show that the particle's speed is constant.

Below I have images of the question and my attempted work. I think maybe for the first half of my work I was in the right direction; I got y in terms of t, and I was going to find the derivative to show that there is no acceleration, but I couldn't get the equation to equal y, and I ultimately became confused and went off track.

I know; my work is a mess.

Have you considered that if Vx = c/(1+x2)1/2 that x would be given by the integral?

In this regard isn't the x position as a function of time given by the integral of Vx(t)

\int \frac{c*dx}{(x^2 + 1)^{1/2}} = c*arcsinh(x) + C = c*arcsinh(x) + c

C is c because V=c at x=0
 
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