Calculus II: Convergence of Series with Positive Terms

domabo
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Homework Statement


https://imgur.com/DUdOYjE
The problem (#58) and its solution are posted above.

Homework Equations


I understand that I can approach this two different ways. The first way being the way shown in the solution, and the second way, which my professor suggested, being a Direct Comparison Test.

Since I don't know how to write in Latex ( I apologize)... here's an image of relevant tests.
https://imgur.com/F2vgRiS
as well as information pertaining to the specifics of the problem: https://imgur.com/PmRdsEa

The Attempt at a Solution


I can see how the solution works besides the initial step. I do not know where the 1/192 comes from.
 
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The solution clearly refers to Exercise 31, which you didn't include (I think), so you might want to take a look there.
 
Math_QED said:
The solution clearly refers to Exercise 31, which you didn't include (I think), so you might want to take a look there.

I did include it under specifics pertaining to the problem
 
domabo said:

Homework Statement


https://imgur.com/DUdOYjE
The problem (#58) and its solution are posted above.

Homework Equations


I understand that I can approach this two different ways. The first way being the way shown in the solution, and the second way, which my professor suggested, being a Direct Comparison Test.

Since I don't know how to write in Latex ( I apologize)... here's an image of relevant tests.
https://imgur.com/F2vgRiS
as well as information pertaining to the specifics of the problem: https://imgur.com/PmRdsEa

The Attempt at a Solution


I can see how the solution works besides the initial step. I do not know where the 1/192 comes from.

Presumably you already know that ##\ln n < n^q## for any ##q > 0## and large enough ##n##, so just choose ##q## to give ##12 q - 9/8 <-1##, hence ##q < 1/96.## Any such ##q## will do, but ##q =1/192## gives a "nice" value to ##12 q - 9/8.##
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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