Calculus II: Convergence of Series with Positive Terms

domabo
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Homework Statement


https://imgur.com/DUdOYjE
The problem (#58) and its solution are posted above.

Homework Equations


I understand that I can approach this two different ways. The first way being the way shown in the solution, and the second way, which my professor suggested, being a Direct Comparison Test.

Since I don't know how to write in Latex ( I apologize)... here's an image of relevant tests.
https://imgur.com/F2vgRiS
as well as information pertaining to the specifics of the problem: https://imgur.com/PmRdsEa

The Attempt at a Solution


I can see how the solution works besides the initial step. I do not know where the 1/192 comes from.
 
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The solution clearly refers to Exercise 31, which you didn't include (I think), so you might want to take a look there.
 
Math_QED said:
The solution clearly refers to Exercise 31, which you didn't include (I think), so you might want to take a look there.

I did include it under specifics pertaining to the problem
 
domabo said:

Homework Statement


https://imgur.com/DUdOYjE
The problem (#58) and its solution are posted above.

Homework Equations


I understand that I can approach this two different ways. The first way being the way shown in the solution, and the second way, which my professor suggested, being a Direct Comparison Test.

Since I don't know how to write in Latex ( I apologize)... here's an image of relevant tests.
https://imgur.com/F2vgRiS
as well as information pertaining to the specifics of the problem: https://imgur.com/PmRdsEa

The Attempt at a Solution


I can see how the solution works besides the initial step. I do not know where the 1/192 comes from.

Presumably you already know that ##\ln n < n^q## for any ##q > 0## and large enough ##n##, so just choose ##q## to give ##12 q - 9/8 <-1##, hence ##q < 1/96.## Any such ##q## will do, but ##q =1/192## gives a "nice" value to ##12 q - 9/8.##
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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