Calculus III: Open sets proof help

rman144
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I need to prove that the following is an open subset of R^2:

\left\{(x,y)\inR^{2}|\sqrt{x^2+y^2}<1}


I think the substition r=min{sqrt[x^2+y^2],1-sqrt[x^2+y^2]} works, but I'm stuck on how to take it from that to showing that the distance between X0 and X1 is less that r, and more importantly, proving that this means that the subset is open. Any help would be must appreciated.
 
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Isn't this just an open disc centered at the origin of radius 1? The basic idea is to take a point (a,b) in that set, and note that its distance from the origin, which we can denote d((a,b),(0,0)) is less than the radius of the original set, which is 1. If we then take an open disc of radius r = 1 - d((a,b),(0,0)) centered at (a,b), then intuitively this disc will lie entirely in the original set. Proving this will probably be a bit more annoying, since you're dealing with the Euclidean metric instead of a general metric.
 
What is your definition of "open set"? How you prove a set is open depends strongly on exactly what the definition is.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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