Calculus Logarithmic Functions help please

In summary, the particle is farthest to the left at t=0 within the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2pi. To find the value of the constant A for which x(t) satisfies the equation, the derivatives of x(t) are calculated and factored to find a value for A that makes the sums inside parentheses equal to zero. The value of A=1/2 satisfies this condition.
  • #1
Moonflower
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0
Calculus Logarithmic Functions help please!

The question is:
A particle moves alonge the x-axis with position at time t given by x(t) = e^(-t) sin t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π.

1. Find the time t at which the particle is farthest to the left. Justify your answer.
2. Find the value of the constant A for which x(t) satisfies the equation
Ax" (t) + x' (t) + x(t) = 0 for 0 < t < 2π.

For no.1, I think its when t=0, because within the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2pi, 0 is when x has the least value, therefore most to the left.

For no.2, x(t)= e-t sin t, x'(t)= e-t (cos t - sin t), and x''(t)= -2e-t cos t. Factorizing, x(t)+x'(t)+x''(t) gives me e-t (sin t +cos t -sin t -2A cos t). To make the sums inside parentheses zero, A would have fit the condition 0= cos t - 2A cos t. A= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] fits, it seems.

Am I on the right track? Thanks
 
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  • #2


For 1: Is there a way you can check if x(t) is a minimum for t = 0? How would you normally find a minimum of x when you have access to the derivatives x' and x''?

For 2: Looks correct.
 
  • #3


aah, i didn't think about that..thanks!
 

What is a logarithmic function?

A logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential function. It is written in the form y = logb(x), where b is the base of the logarithm. This function represents the power to which the base must be raised to equal the input value.

How do you graph a logarithmic function?

To graph a logarithmic function, you can use the properties of logarithms to manipulate the equation and create a table of values. Then, plot these points on a graph and connect them with a smooth curve. It is also helpful to graph the corresponding exponential function to better understand the behavior of the logarithmic function.

What is the domain and range of a logarithmic function?

The domain of a logarithmic function is all positive real numbers, since the input value cannot be negative. The range depends on the base of the logarithm. For a logarithm with a base greater than 1, the range is all real numbers. For a logarithm with a base between 0 and 1, the range is all negative real numbers.

How do you solve equations involving logarithmic functions?

To solve an equation involving logarithmic functions, you can use the properties of logarithms to manipulate the equation and isolate the variable. Be sure to check for extraneous solutions, as some equations may have solutions that do not satisfy the original equation.

What are some real-life applications of logarithmic functions?

Logarithmic functions are used in a variety of fields, including finance, biology, and physics. They can be used to model population growth, radioactive decay, sound and light intensity, and pH levels. They are also used in calculating interest rates, earthquake magnitude, and sound decibels.

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