Calculus Logarithmic Functions help please

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a calculus problem involving logarithmic functions and particle motion along the x-axis, represented by the equation x(t) = e^(-t) sin t for the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π. The first question addresses finding the time t when the particle is farthest to the left, with the conclusion that t=0 yields the minimum position. The second question involves determining the constant A in the differential equation Ax''(t) + x'(t) + x(t) = 0, where A is found to be 1/2 by ensuring the sum of the derivatives equals zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives and their applications.
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and trigonometric identities.
  • Knowledge of differential equations and their solutions.
  • Ability to analyze particle motion using calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for finding local minima using the first and second derivative tests.
  • Learn about solving second-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients.
  • Explore the properties of exponential decay functions in calculus.
  • Investigate the application of trigonometric functions in modeling periodic motion.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on particle motion and differential equations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these areas.

Moonflower
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
Calculus Logarithmic Functions help please!

The question is:
A particle moves alonge the x-axis with position at time t given by x(t) = e^(-t) sin t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π.

1. Find the time t at which the particle is farthest to the left. Justify your answer.
2. Find the value of the constant A for which x(t) satisfies the equation
Ax" (t) + x' (t) + x(t) = 0 for 0 < t < 2π.

For no.1, I think its when t=0, because within the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2pi, 0 is when x has the least value, therefore most to the left.

For no.2, x(t)= e-t sin t, x'(t)= e-t (cos t - sin t), and x''(t)= -2e-t cos t. Factorizing, x(t)+x'(t)+x''(t) gives me e-t (sin t +cos t -sin t -2A cos t). To make the sums inside parentheses zero, A would have fit the condition 0= cos t - 2A cos t. A= \frac{1}{2} fits, it seems.

Am I on the right track? Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org


For 1: Is there a way you can check if x(t) is a minimum for t = 0? How would you normally find a minimum of x when you have access to the derivatives x' and x''?

For 2: Looks correct.
 


aah, i didn't think about that..thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K