Calculus Substitution Rule Problem Check

aeonsky
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Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral...

\int x^2 (x^3+5)^9 dx

Homework Equations



\int f(g(x))g'(x)dx = \int f(u)du

The Attempt at a Solution



u = x^3+5

du = x^2dx

So my answer is...

test-1.jpg


Does that look right?

And one more...

Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral...

\int x/(x^2+1)^2

Homework Equations



\int f(g(x))g'(x)dx = \int f(u)du

The Attempt at a Solution



u = x^2+1

du = 1/2 dx

So my answer is...

(-1)/2(x^2+1) + C

Does that look right?
 
Last edited:
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Since you are solving indefinite integrals, to check your answer simply differentiate and see if it is same as the function under the integral.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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