Can a Helium-Filled Weather Balloon Accelerate Upwards Faster Than Gravity?

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The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a helium-filled weather balloon immediately after its release, considering its mass, the mass of the load, and the densities of air and helium. The upward force is determined using the buoyancy formula, while the downward force accounts for the total mass and the volume of helium. There is confusion regarding the density figures provided, as only one density is specified, leading to potential miscalculations. The balloon's initial state is emphasized as empty, indicating it has no lift until inflated. Ultimately, the conclusion suggests that the balloon cannot accelerate upwards faster than gravity if it lacks sufficient buoyancy.
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1. An empty spherical weather balloon with a mass of 5 kg has a radius of 2.879 m when fully inflated with helium. It is supposed to carry a small load of instruments having a mass of 10 kg. Taking air and helium to have densities of 1.16 kg/m^3, respectively, what will be the acceleration of the balloon and load immediately after it is released?

upward force :FB=ρairVg
downward force: Mg=(5+10+ρHeV)g
so FB-Mg=Ma
i find that a>g can balloon have accerelate more than g? or I do something wrong?
 
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aopaop03 said:
1. An empty spherical weather balloon with a mass of 5 kg has a radius of 2.879 m when fully inflated with helium. It is supposed to carry a small load of instruments having a mass of 10 kg. Taking air and helium to have densities of 1.16 kg/m^3, respectively, what will be the acceleration of the balloon and load immediately after it is released?

upward force :FB=ρairVg
downward force: Mg=(5+10+ρHeV)g
so FB-Mg=Ma
i find that a>g can balloon have accerelate more than g? or I do something wrong?

Why do you think having a > g would be wrong? Remember, the acceleration of the balloon and the direction of g should be opposite one another.

Also, the problem statement was to have the densities of both air and helium mentioned, but only one figure is given, and it's not clear for which gas it is.
 
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aopaop03 said:
1. An empty spherical weather balloon with a mass of 5 kg has a radius of 2.879 m when fully inflated with helium. It is supposed to carry a small load of instruments having a mass of 10 kg. Taking air and helium to have densities of 1.16 kg/m^3, respectively, what will be the acceleration of the balloon and load immediately after it is released?
A trick answer to this question s -9.8 meters/second2

The balloon is specified as being empty. It has no lift.
 
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