Can a Lens Create a Rainbow from a Broad Beam of Light?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of designing a lens capable of creating a rainbow from a broad beam of light, contrasting it with the traditional prism method that utilizes a thin beam of white light. Key points include the importance of light coherence and the potential use of lenses exhibiting significant transverse chromatic aberration. The conversation references a past project involving a lens with substantial longitudinal chromatic aberration for hyperspectral imaging, indicating that while challenging, it may be possible to achieve a rainbow effect with broader light beams under specific conditions.

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  • Understanding of light coherence and its role in optics
  • Knowledge of chromatic aberration, specifically transverse and longitudinal types
  • Familiarity with optical design principles and lens functionality
  • Experience with hyperspectral imaging technology
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  • Research the principles of light coherence in optical systems
  • Explore the effects of chromatic aberration on lens performance
  • Investigate optical design software for simulating lens behavior
  • Learn about advancements in hyperspectral imaging techniques
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Optical engineers, physicists, and researchers in imaging technology who are interested in the manipulation of light and the design of optical systems.

notnow
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In standard experiment with prism, you can create a rainbow from a thin beam of white light. Is it possible to design a lens that will create a rainbow from a broad beam? Even if it is only at a fixed distance from the lens?
 
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I believe the purpose of the thin slit is to produce light which is coherent. As far as producing a spectrum with a prism is concerned, I don't think the width of the beam of light makes much of a difference, but the coherence is important.

I may be wrong the second point though.
 
notnow said:
In standard experiment with prism, you can create a rainbow from a thin beam of white light. Is it possible to design a lens that will create a rainbow from a broad beam? Even if it is only at a fixed distance from the lens?

I suppose- if you use a lens with huge amounts of transverse chromatic aberration. Three lifetimes ago, I was part of a pilot project to use a 'crappy' lens (large amounts of longitudinal chromatic aberration) to make a hyperspectral imager.
 

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