Can a Match be Used as a Conductor in a Triboelectricity Experiment?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of a match in a triboelectricity experiment involving a balloon, hair, and coins. Participants explore the role of the match, its conductive properties, and the interactions between charged objects in the context of electrostatic induction and polarization.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the purpose of the match in the experiment, suggesting that it may not be a conductor and inquiring whether charges will be induced on the match or only in the coins.
  • Another participant explains that the balloon, when brought close to the match, induces a positive charge at the rear of the match by pushing electrons away, even though the match is an insulator.
  • There is a repeated inquiry about the significance of the coins, with one participant suggesting they may act as a low-friction gear for the match's movement.
  • A participant expresses surprise at the possibility of charge movement in insulators under non-extreme electric fields, questioning if this implies an electric current flows within the match during the interaction.
  • Another participant argues that a gross movement of charge is not necessary, as dielectrics can exhibit slight local shifts in charge (polarization) in response to an electric field.
  • It is noted that the moisture content of the match could affect its behavior in the experiment, and a suggestion is made to replace the match with a piece of plastic tube for practical experimentation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the conductive properties of the match and the nature of charge movement in insulators, indicating that multiple competing views remain without consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the potential influence of the match's moisture content and the role of dielectrics, but these aspects remain unresolved and depend on specific conditions.

jaumzaum
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Consider the following experiment. 2 coins are put in the position shown above, with a match above them. A boy scrubs a balloon on his hair and takes the balloon near the match. The match follow the balloon.

The balloon will be electrified by friction, and it will induce opposite charges in the device. But what is the purpose of the match in this experiment? The match is not a conductor (at least I think there is no conductor in a match head), will charges be induced on the match or only in the coin?
 
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So the hair gets a strong positive charge and the balloon gets a string negative charge.
Bringing the balloon close to the match stick pushes electrons in the match stick to the rear and creates a positive end that will be attracted to the balloon.

The fact that this can occur even with a good electrical insulator between them indicates that essentially no electric current is required for this effect.
 
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I wonder what the significance of the coins is?
 
Merlin3189 said:
I wonder what the significance of the coins is?
I would say it works as a gear that rotates the match with low friction.
 
.Scott said:
Bringing the balloon close to the match stick pushes electrons in the match stick to the rear

I didn't know this could occur on insulators at non-extreme electric fields. So we really see an electric current flowing inside the stick in the transitory interval?
 
I don't think you need a gross movement of charge. Dielectrics have slight local shifts in charge - polarisation - in response to a field.
 
Merlin3189 said:
Dielectrics have slight local shifts in charge - polarisation - in response to a field.
And if the match isn't perfectly dry, that would make all the difference.
If you're actually doing the experiment, try replacing the match with a piece of plastic tube, e.g. cut from a Q-tip.
 

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