MHB Can a Matrix Satisfy \(A^2 = A\) and be Non-Singular?

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A matrix \(A\) can satisfy \(A^2 = A\) only if it is either the identity matrix \(I\) or singular. The proof begins by assuming \(A\) is non-singular and shows that this leads to \(A = I\). Participants in the discussion note that reiterating \(A^2 = A\) is redundant since it is given by hypothesis. It is suggested that the conclusion should be presented before stating \(A = I\) for clarity. The discussion emphasizes the importance of concise reasoning in mathematical proofs.
skoker
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i have a simple proof is this correct?

prove that if \(A^2=A\), then either A=I or A is singular.

let A be a non singular matrix. then \(A^2=A, \quad A^{-1}A^2=A^{-1}A, \quad IA=I, \quad A=I\) therefore \(A^2=A.\)
 
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skoker said:
let A be a non singular matrix. then \(A^2=A, \quad A^{-1}A^2=A^{-1}A, \quad IA=I, \quad A=I\)

Right

therefore \(A^2=A.\)

Why do you write this? $A^2=A$ just by hypothesis.
 
Fernando Revilla said:
Right
Why do you write this? $A^2=A$ just by hypothesis.

i suppose that is redundant or unnecessary. i was not sure if it needs a conclusion with the 'therefore'.
 
skoker said:
i suppose that is redundant or unnecessary. i was not sure if it needs a conclusion with the 'therefore'.

The therefore should go before the \(A=I\) and you should stop at that point.

CB
 
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