Can a Motor be Converted to a Dynamo and How to Do It?

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SUMMARY

Converting a motor to a dynamo is feasible primarily with brushed permanent magnet motors, such as those found in vehicle power windows. While the type of motor can vary, only brushed motors are suitable for this conversion due to their design. Brushless motors do not contain permanent magnets and typically operate as AC induction motors. Additionally, when operating in generator mode, it is essential to advance the commutator timing to enhance efficiency and reduce wear.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of brushed and brushless motor types
  • Familiarity with permanent magnet motor operation
  • Knowledge of commutator function and timing
  • Basic principles of electrical generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation of brushed permanent magnet motors
  • Learn about the design and function of commutators
  • Explore the differences between brushed and brushless motors
  • Investigate techniques for optimizing generator efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists interested in DIY projects, and engineers exploring motor-to-generator conversions will benefit from this discussion.

B_Mulcahy
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Hey,

I understand that essentially a dynamo is the inverse of a motor however I was wondering if I could have a little more detail on the subject, how exactly can you convert a motor to a dynamo? Is it as simple as turning the motor and wiring it up to an output to create the current or do you need to wire the motor differently?

Thanks
 
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Depending upon the motor, yes. Permanent magnet motors such as would be used in a power window in a vehicle would work this way.
 
Averagesupernova said:
Depending upon the motor, yes. Permanent magnet motors such as would be used in a power window in a vehicle would work this way.

I assume then as long as the magnet is permanent the type of motor does not matter? (I.e brushed or brushless or in-runner vs out-runner motor)

Thanks
 
B_Mulcahy said:
I assume then as long as the magnet is permanent the type of motor does not matter? (I.e brushed or brushless or in-runner vs out-runner motor)

Thanks
No. It would need to be a brushed type motor. I don't think brushless motors even have magnets. I have no experience with them other than AC induction motors and I suspect most DC brushless motors are in fact induction motors with a variable frequency drive incorporated. A little googling should turn up many results on basic motor operation.
 
You will probably have to advance the commutator timing in generator mode to prevent wear and inefficiency.
 

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