Can a Rocket Reach the Sound Barrier Without Breaking Internal Equipment?

AI Thread Summary
A 2.45×10^4-kg rocket must reach the sound barrier of 330 m/s without exceeding the tension limit of a 13.1-N instrument hanging inside, which can withstand a maximum of 33.9 N. The downward force acting on the rocket due to gravity is calculated at 240,100 N. To find the upward force and the necessary acceleration, the maximum tension the wire can handle must be considered, allowing for a total upward force of 33.9 N minus the weight of the instrument. The discussion highlights the need to calculate the minimum time to reach the sound barrier and the maximum vertical thrust of the rocket engines while ensuring the internal equipment remains intact. Understanding the relationship between forces acting on the rocket and the hanging instrument is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement



A 2.45×10^4-kg rocket blasts off vertically from the Earth's surface with a constant acceleration. During the motion considered in the problem, assume that remains constant. Inside the rocket, a 13.1-N instrument hangs from a wire that can support a maximum tension of 33.9N .

Find the minimum time for this rocket to reach the sound barrier (330m/s) without breaking the inside wire.

Find the maximum vertical thrust of the rocket engines under these conditions.

How far is the rocket above the Earth's surface when it breaks the sound barrier?

Homework Equations



F = ma
w = ma
vx = v0x + axt

probably missing a couple

The Attempt at a Solution



The only thing I could think to do so far is to calculate the downward force acting on the rocket which would be weight?

so 24500 x 9.8 = 240100N acting downward

I don't know how to find the upward force.
I don't know what all this hanging instrument stuff is?

Help is much appreciated! Thanks c:
 
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well so imagine you're dragging some object along a frictionless surface (say, ice) and you're pulling it with a rope

let's say you can accelerate at will (like you've got a jetpack on or something)

so when you're pulling this object along, it will experience a force, yeah?

Same idea here. The hanging instrument is being pulled upwards by the same force that is pushing the rocket up into the air.
 
so the string can handle 2.587 times the force it's handling right now right? but how do I incorporate that into an equation to find speed or acceleration?
 
the string can support 33.9N, and is feeling 13.1N when the system is at rest. How much more force can be applied before it breaks?
 
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