Can Earth's Rotation Be Used for Airplane Travel?

  • Context: High School 
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    Airplane Travel
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of utilizing Earth's rotation for airplane and rocket travel, examining whether Earth can be considered stationary from an airplane's perspective and the feasibility of launching a rocket to take advantage of Earth's rotational speed. The scope includes theoretical considerations, conceptual clarifications, and some practical implications related to aviation and space travel.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that from an airplane's perspective, Earth can be considered stationary due to the atmosphere rotating with it.
  • Others argue that while Earth appears stationary during flight, the concept of "stationary" is arbitrary and depends on the chosen frame of reference.
  • There is a suggestion that launching a rocket straight up and waiting for a destination point to come underneath is theoretically possible, but practical challenges exist.
  • Some participants assert that the direction of a rocket's launch is crucial, as launching eastward can reduce the required velocity to achieve orbit due to Earth's rotation.
  • Others challenge this by stating that the velocity required for orbit remains the same regardless of launch direction, but the velocity imparted by the rocket can be enhanced by launching eastward.
  • Concerns are raised about the practicality and risks of waiting in space for a specific point on Earth to rotate beneath a rocket.
  • Some participants mention that the Coriolis effect could potentially be leveraged in certain scenarios, though its practical application is debated.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on whether Earth can be considered stationary from an airplane's perspective, and there is no consensus on the feasibility of using Earth's rotation for rocket travel. Multiple competing views remain regarding the implications of launch direction and the practicality of the proposed rocket travel method.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include unresolved assumptions about the mechanics of rocket travel, the effects of Earth's rotation on flight dynamics, and the practical challenges of maintaining a position in space relative to a moving point on Earth.

  • #31
So it would be sufficient for the atmosphere just to have an equatorial bulge? I guess I could buy that. I imagined that some other factor must be there. But the reference frame argument sort of clinches it.
 

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