Schools Can I Get Into Top European MSc Physics Programs with a 2:1 Degree?

AI Thread Summary
Admissions to top European MSc Physics programs are competitive, but a BSc from the University of Vienna with a grade average of 1.5-1.7 is generally considered equivalent to a strong UK 2:1, which is competitive for many universities. While some institutions may prefer a first-class degree, a solid 2:1 can still lead to acceptance, especially if the applicant demonstrates strong potential in their application. Recommendation letters are important, and students should seek opportunities to engage with professors to secure strong endorsements. A compelling statement of purpose should balance academic achievements with personal motivations, providing a holistic view of the applicant's journey and aspirations. Ultimately, applying to these programs is encouraged, as admission decisions can vary widely.
jkurzweil
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My questions are regarding admissions at top universities in Europe. Many of them are of a rather general nature, I hope that is okay.

I am from Austria (EU) and I currently studying for a BSc in Physics from the University of Vienna. I will graduate in July 2017 after three years of full time study and will be awarded a BSc which complies with the Bologna system. I have taken courses in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, special relativity, electrodynamics, all on a theoretical level.

I am now thinking about applying to MSc programmes in Theoretical Physics at several universities in the UK but also in Germany and Switzerland. My ideas are: UK: Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, UCL, University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow, Durham University, King's College London; Germany: Ludwig-Maximillians-Universität München, Universität Heidelberg; Switzerland: ETH Zürich.

I have yet to decide which universities I definitely want to apply to, but I hope the above list gives the general idea.

My questions all deal with the general theme: Can I even hope to get into any of these programmes with a BSc from the University of Vienna? Or would I have to graduated from a top school in order to even be considered?

My grade average (Austrian system) will be around 1.5-1.7, I was told by several sources from the UK that this would correspond either to a UK 1st or strong UK 2:1 - does anyone know if that is true? Would that be a competitive grade average when it comes to admissions or do you have to have a very strong UK 1st to get into the above schools?

Another question I have is about recommendation letters - how important are they and how can I get good ones? My problem is that at my university, students don't really have that much facetime with professors during undergraduate studies.

Finally, I would like to know what makes a good statement of purpose - how long should it be? Should I stick to brief academic facts or should I tell my life story?

I know that those are a lot of general questions - I would definitely appreciate if you could give me some general advice on the odds of getting into the universities I mentioned above and what makes a good application.

Thanks a lot!
 
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a 2,1 (60 to 69 percent) corresponds to a three RAW in the german austrian system (where 4 is just pass, and 1 is the highest).

A score of 1.7 in the german-austrain system is an 85 RAW percent IN THE British system. but also german unis use this classification:

1-1.5 "Sehr gut". - first class in the britsh system

1.5 to 2.5 "Gut". 2.1 in the British system. So, a final score in the range of Gut, corresponds to a 2.1 in the british system.

2.5-3.5 "Befrigund" - 2.2 British

3.5-4 - satisfactory. third class british

https://www.tum.de/en/studies/application-and-acceptance/grade-conversion-formula-for-grades-earned-outside-germany/

http://ask.liv.ac.uk/faq/86385
jkurzweil said:
My

Thanks a lot!
 
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Bipolar Demon said:
a 2,1 (60 to 69 percent) corresponds to a three RAW in the german austrian system (where 4 is just pass, and 1 is the highest).

A score of 1.7 in the german-austrain system is an 85 RAW percent IN THE British system. but also german unis use this classification:

1-1.5 "Sehr gut". - first class in the britsh system

1.5 to 2.5 "Gut". 2.1 in the British system. So, a final score in the range of Gut, corresponds to a 2.1 in the british system.

2.5-3.5 "Befrigund" - 2.2 British

3.5-4 - satisfactory. third class british

https://www.tum.de/en/studies/application-and-acceptance/grade-conversion-formula-for-grades-earned-outside-germany/

http://ask.liv.ac.uk/faq/86385

Thank you for your reply! It seems that I will graduate with the equivalent of a 2:1 degree - now my follow-up question would be: is it realistic to be accepted with a 2:1 or is a 1st a de facto requirement to get into the programmes mentioned above?
 
jkurzweil said:
Thank you for your reply! It seems that I will graduate with the equivalent of a 2:1 degree - now my follow-up question would be: is it realistic to be accepted with a 2:1 or is a 1st a de facto requirement to get into the programmes mentioned above?

No idea, but a 1.5-1.7 is a really good score so I am sure you would get into most universities in the world for masters. Check the university webpages, they usually state a 2.1 is enough for admission in the Uk. many take 2.2 in a hard discipline such as physics. I am not a physics student or anyone affiliated with uni admissions. OP american GPA is 3.4.

Also you will never know if you don't apply.
Check the university webpages :)
https://www.imperial.ac.uk/study/pg/apply/requirements/pgacademic/
http://[PLAIN]http//i.imgur.com/Izx7tmi.png
Izx7tmi.png


jkurzweil said:
Thank you for your reply! It seems that I will graduate with the equivalent of a 2:1 degree - now my follow-up question would be: is it realistic to be accepted with a 2:1 or is a 1st a de facto requirement to get into the programmes mentioned above?

Since imperial is a highly selective institute, I am sure you will get into all save one or two of the universities listed.
 
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Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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